International Protection (Madrid Protocol)
One filing, 130+ countries — protect your brand globally.
The Madrid Protocol is an international treaty that lets you file one application in your home country and extend protection to 130+ member countries. Administered by WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization).
How the Madrid Protocol works
You need an existing 'basic' trademark application or registration in your home country (the U.S., for most Chriselide clients). That basic mark becomes the anchor for the international filing.
- File U.S. trademark first (or in parallel)
- Submit international application via TEAS or WIPO directly
- Designate the countries where you want protection
- Each country reviews under its own trademark law
- Registration lasts 10 years, renewable indefinitely
Which countries need separate direct filings
Not every country is a Madrid member. If you sell in these, file directly with their national trademark office.
- Canada — joined Madrid but has quirks; direct filing often cleaner
- Argentina, Brazil, Chile — Latin America is mixed
- Some Middle Eastern and African countries — check WIPO list
The 5-year dependency trap
For 5 years after the international filing, if your U.S. base application dies (refused, cancelled, or abandoned), all international extensions die too. This is called 'central attack.' Plan carefully.
Official resources
Free government and public sources. No login required unless noted.